VRE infection: vancomycin-resistant enterococci explained

A patient-friendly guide to VRE infection: what vancomycin-resistant enterococci are, how VRE spreads, how it is treated, and how to stay safe.

What is a VRE infection?

What vancomycin-resistant enterococci are, and how VRE infection differs from simply carrying the bacteria.

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Why VRE matters

Why resistance to vancomycin makes these infections harder to treat than ordinary enterococci.

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How VRE spreads

Who is most at risk, and how VRE passes between people in hospitals and care homes.

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VRE infection at a glance

  • Enterococci are common gut bacteria. Most of the time they are harmless, but they can cause serious infections in vulnerable people.
  • VRE means the bacteria resist vancomycin. When that mainstay antibiotic stops working, treatment options shrink.
  • Carrying VRE is not the same as a VRE infection. Many people carry the bacteria in the bowel and never become ill.
  • VRE spreads by contact, not through the air. Hand hygiene, careful antibiotic use, and hospital precautions are the best defenses.